FOUNDATIONS OF HUMANISM IN ARABIC CULTURE AND PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of the basic humanistic principles of Islamic culture in a philosophical manner. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the development of the humanistic tradition in Islamic philosophy and culture. The work notes that representatives of Arab philosophy consider the special concept of “tawhid” as the main postulate of Islamic culture, which is interpreted as a belief in one God. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the philosophical-anthropological and historical-cultural approach. As a scientific novelty, a comprehensive analysis of humanistic principles in the philosophy and culture of medieval Islam is proposed. The article concludes that religious teaching in Arab-Muslim philosophy is inextricably linked with ethics and basic moral principles of humanistic philosophy and has a significant impact on the practical side of life in the social and cultural sphere.