Flooding and Directed Diffusion Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

L. Zhao, Gaoqiang Liu, Jing Chen, Zhiwei Zhang
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Data explosion and higher energy consumption in flooding routing of WSN is a considerable problem. A directed flooding routing mechanism according to the sensor nodes’ hop count is presented. In this paper a distributed algorithm to calculate the node-hop is designed and a data packets forwarding criterion using node-hop is constructed. With the methods the data packets’ broadcast scale can be controlled, the data packets can be delivered more efficiently along optimized path. In the algorithm the QoS of the routing and the robustness are considered. The simulation results show that the directed flooding routing algorithm with node hops can get the energy efficiency in the WSN and keep the simplicity and reliability of the flooding routing.
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无线传感器网络中的泛洪和定向扩散路由算法
无线传感器网络泛洪路由中数据爆炸和能耗高是一个不容忽视的问题。提出了一种基于节点跳数的定向泛洪路由机制。本文设计了一种计算节点跳数的分布式算法,并构造了基于节点跳数的数据包转发准则。该方法可以控制数据包的广播规模,使数据包沿优化路径更有效地传输。该算法考虑了路由的QoS和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,具有节点跳数的定向泛洪路由算法在保持泛洪路由的简单性和可靠性的同时,能够获得无线传感器网络的能量效率。
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