Optimal Design of a Small Scale Wind Power Generation System for a Rural and Low Capacity Factor Area

C. Chompoo-Inwai, S. Banjongjit, W. Tangsrianukul, D. Suksawas, Weijen Lee
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Abstract

In Thailand, according to the Power Development Plan (PDP 2007), during the year 2007-2021, the government of Thailand plan to have the most economic power generation resources yet reliable and least environmental impact. At the present time, in addition, the emerging energy crisis resulting from an uncertainty price of crude-oil and the emerging global warming crisis results from carbon dioxide emission have drawn an attention about renewable energy all over the world including Thailand (1-2). One of the most effective solutions for Thailand is to promote the renewable energy usage in the rural area especially from solar energy and wind generation system. However, with the fast growing in wind power technologies, many concerns and focuses pay to this type of renewable energy in the country. Unfortunately, Thailand is considered as a country of low to medium wind speed profile with approximately wind capacity factor close to 30 percent. Therefore, in order to obtain the most efficient and effective wind generation system for rural household usage, the optimal design for a household scale wind generation should be governmentally supported and implemented. This paper, therefore, addresses to this issue and study result shows that the optimal scale of household wind generation system is 5 kW. with a proposed cut-in speed at 2.5 m/s while the suggested rated power at wind speed of 8 m/s. This proposed wind generation system can offer an Optimal Annual Capacity Factor (OACF) close to 30 percent.
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农村低容量系数地区小型风力发电系统优化设计
在泰国,根据电力发展计划(PDP 2007),在2007-2021年期间,泰国政府计划拥有最经济的发电资源,但可靠和最小的环境影响。目前,由于原油价格的不确定性导致的新兴能源危机和二氧化碳排放导致的全球变暖危机引起了包括泰国在内的世界各国对可再生能源的关注(1-2)。泰国最有效的解决方案之一是在农村地区推广可再生能源的使用,特别是太阳能和风能发电系统。然而,随着风力发电技术的快速发展,这种可再生能源在国内引起了许多关注和关注。不幸的是,泰国被认为是一个低到中等风速的国家,大约风力容量系数接近30%。因此,为了获得最高效、最有效的农村户用风力发电系统,家庭规模风力发电的优化设计应该得到政府的支持和实施。因此,本文针对这一问题进行了研究,研究结果表明,家庭风力发电系统的最佳规模为5 kw,建议切断速度为2.5 m/s,建议额定风速为8 m/s。这个拟议的风力发电系统可以提供接近30%的最佳年容量系数(OACF)。
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