Application of Predictive PI and Multiple Cascade Control in Ordering-cylinder

Juchen Hong, Zhiping Fan, Zhengyun Ren
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Abstract

For the purpose of improving the stability of outlet temperature and the rapidness of temperature control system, a multi-cascade control scheme is designed based on the relationship between circulating wind and tobacco leaf temperature through the analysis of actual sampling values. The scheme adopts a three closed-loop strategy, the system model was identified by correlation analysis and the least square method, the inner and outer loop sub-controllers and the main controllers all use the predictive PI(Proportion Integration) controller. The simulation and practical application results show that comparing to the double cascade control, the multi-cascade control can effectively improve the response speed of the system, and the dynamic performance of the system. Among them, this scheme reduces the rise time by 40.4 % compared with the double-closed loop cascading system. The adverse effect of interference on the main circuit is further reduced by adding secondary circuit. Predictive PI algorithm may alleviate the large time delay of temperature control, and has good anti-interference and robustness. The overshoot after adding disturbance is only 86.3 % of the control system using fuzzy controller. This solution may provide support for accurately and stably controlling the outlet temperature of the ordering-cylinder.
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预测PI和多串级控制在有序缸中的应用
为了提高出口温度的稳定性和温度控制系统的快速性,通过对实际采样值的分析,根据循环风与烟叶温度的关系,设计了多串级控制方案。该方案采用三闭环策略,通过相关分析和最小二乘法对系统模型进行辨识,内外环子控制器和主控制器均采用预测PI(比例积分)控制器。仿真和实际应用结果表明,与双串级控制相比,多串级控制能有效地提高系统的响应速度,改善系统的动态性能。其中,与双闭环级联系统相比,该方案的上升时间缩短了40.4%。通过增加次级电路,进一步减小了干扰对主电路的不利影响。预测PI算法可以缓解温度控制的大时延,具有良好的抗干扰性和鲁棒性。加入扰动后的超调量仅为模糊控制器控制系统的86.3%。该方案可为准确、稳定地控制定货筒出口温度提供支持。
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