Common Eland Taurotragus oryx on Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: A Literature Review

H. Schabel
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Abstract

ABSTRACT More than 150 years after the first Europeans tackled Mount Kilimanjaro, the mammal fauna of Africa's highest mountain is still shrouded in mystery. This even applies to the common eland Taurotragus oryx, the world's second largest antelope, signs of which have been observed at altitudes between 3000 m and 5200 m, supplemented by a small number of sight records. Nobody has ever researched this ‘mountain eland’, or published photographs thereof. As a result, its biology and ecology are unknown and the following question remains unanswered, ‘Is this an insular, mountain-adapted population of eland, or only a temporary or seasonal migrant from the plains below?’. This literature review intends to stimulate interest in researching eland on Mount Kilimanjaro.
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坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山上的公地牛头羚:文献综述
在第一批欧洲人登上乞力马扎罗山150多年后,这座非洲最高峰上的哺乳动物群仍然笼罩在神秘之中。这甚至适用于世界上第二大羚羊——普通的牛头羚羊,在海拔3000米到5200米之间的地方观察到它们的踪迹,再加上少量的视觉记录。从来没有人研究过这个“山地”,也没有人发表过它的照片。因此,它的生物学和生态学是未知的,下面的问题仍然没有答案,“这是一个孤立的,山地适应的陆地种群,或者只是一个临时的或季节性的从下面的平原迁移?”本文对乞力马扎罗山土地的研究进行了综述,以期引起人们对乞力马扎罗山土地研究的兴趣。
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