The Research of Greedy Algorithm on Cognitive Radio

Liu Wen, Li Xin, Liu Hanchao, An Yuanyuan
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Abstract

Greedy algorithm for which situation of users' number more than free channel's number gives tacit consent to each user could receive one sub-channel. This is very different from virtual situation. For this reason, this text has improved the greedy algorithm. In allocation progress of spectrum resources, the conflict of secondary users and authorized users on time domain has to be considered, and also the competition between secondary users on frequency domain. On time domain, utilizing probability to describe the influence which conflict bring to systematic total benefit. On frequency domain, using decreased number of channels to characterize the competitive relationship between each secondary user. The improved greedy algorithm has better systematic total throughput and property of competitive auction system transmittal data quantity for each time. It is able to tackle the problem of unreasonable allocation for resource management. And then, give secondary users more effective and more possibility of spectrum access, improved the situation of spectrum resources deficiency.
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认知无线电贪心算法的研究
贪婪算法在用户数量大于空闲通道数量的情况下,默认每个用户可以接收一个子通道。这与虚拟情境非常不同。为此,本文对贪心算法进行了改进。在频谱资源分配过程中,既要考虑二次用户与授权用户在时域上的冲突,又要考虑二次用户在频域上的竞争。在时域上,利用概率来描述冲突对系统总效益的影响。在频域上,使用减少的信道数来表征每个次要用户之间的竞争关系。改进的贪心算法具有更好的系统总吞吐量和竞争拍卖系统每次传输数据量的性能。能够解决资源管理分配不合理的问题。进而,为二次用户提供更有效、更多的频谱接入可能性,改善了频谱资源不足的局面。
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