On Modelling the Transport Line when Covering the Current-Carrying Surface with Various Materials

S. Tkachenko, A. Samokhin, V. Aleksandrov, E. Grabovskii, K. Khishchenko, A. Shishlov, Aleksandr Branitskii, I. Frolov, G. Oleinik
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Abstract

Thick-walled tubes were used as a model of line nodes that are subjected to the greatest dynamic and energy loads. The formation of plasma on the surface of lead-coated and ceramic-coated electrodes was studied using shadow frame and streak photography. The linear current density was of the order of 1–3 MA/cm with a rise time of 100 ns. It is necessary to underline that the experiment was conducted in the absence of a source of powerful x-ray radiation. Numerical calculations were performed to simulate the processes that occur in a thick-walled tube when a current with a high linear density is passed through it. The results of numerical modeling of parameter evolution in such a linear density of 3MA/cm for steel cylindrical conductor with diameter of d = 3mm and a wall thickness of 0.5 mm covered by lead foil is in good agreement with experiment.
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用各种材料覆盖载流面时输电线的建模
厚壁管作为线节点的模型,受到最大的动力和能量载荷。采用阴影相框和条纹摄影技术研究了涂铅电极和陶瓷电极表面等离子体的形成。线性电流密度约为1-3 MA/cm,上升时间为100 ns。有必要强调指出,实验是在没有强x射线辐射源的情况下进行的。通过数值计算,模拟了高线密度电流通过厚壁管时的过程。对直径为d = 3mm、壁厚为0.5 mm的铅箔覆盖钢圆柱导体在线密度为3MA/cm时的参数演化进行了数值模拟,结果与实验结果吻合较好。
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