Communicative and Quasi-Communicative Techniques to Develop Students’ Communicative Competence

E. Ivashkevych
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Abstract

the purpose of our article is: to describe communicative and quasi­commu-nicative techniques to develop students’ communicative competence; to show the reasons for bad quasi­communication; to describe the types of exercises that are inherent to each of the stages of the development of communicative competence of students of philological faculties; to show how the professional development of students, future translators, depends on their communicative competence. methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization.the results of the research. Professional activity is one of the most impor-tant ways for everyone to connect with the world, and for many people it is a real factor in building relationships with others. So, the main importance of leading activities in determining the life path of each individual is that it opens a person’s guidelines for inclusion him/her into new spheres of life in the society, introduces it to new social structures and allows to establish even more and the quality of social ties.conclusions. The professional development is presented as a sequence of certain specific phases that differ by content and the form of presentation of pro-fessional desires. The way of career should be divided into five stages: growth, search, strengthening, stabilization and decline. The period of choosing a pro-fession and the professional development is the second stage of this five­step model, which covers the age of 14 to 25 years and is characterized by the fact that the individual performs professional activities in different roles, focusing on his/her real professional opportunities. We should also note that professional development is understood by us quite broadly: it is the formation of a person’s idea of his/her professional career, and preparation for future professional acti­vity, the initial process of professional activity and the whole career path, change in a career and retirement. The professional development of students, future translators, depends on their communicative competence that in a great degree depends on the processes of real, natural communication, which can be pre-sented in a monologue and a dialogue forms, and also on the process of quasi­communication.
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交际与准交际技巧培养学生的交际能力
本文的目的是:描述交际和准交际技巧,以培养学生的交际能力;说明准通信不良的原因;描述文学系学生交际能力发展的每个阶段所固有的练习类型;说明学生作为未来的翻译人员,其专业发展取决于他们的交际能力。研究方法。本研究采用了以下理论方法来解决本文提出的任务:分类法、结构与功能法、分析法、系统化法、建模法、泛化法。研究的结果。职业活动是每个人与世界联系的最重要的方式之一,对许多人来说,这是与他人建立关系的一个真正的因素。因此,领导活动在决定每个人的生活道路方面的主要重要性在于,它打开了一个人将他/她纳入社会生活新领域的指导方针,将其引入新的社会结构,并允许建立更多和质量的社会关系。结论。专业发展是一系列特定的阶段,这些阶段因专业愿望的内容和表现形式而有所不同。事业之路应分为五个阶段:成长、寻找、加强、稳定和衰落。职业选择和职业发展阶段是这个五步模型的第二阶段,从14岁到25岁,其特点是个体以不同的角色进行专业活动,关注自己真正的专业机会。我们还应该注意到,我们对职业发展的理解相当广泛:它是一个人对自己职业生涯的观念的形成,以及对未来职业活动的准备,职业活动和整个职业道路的初始过程,职业生涯的改变和退休。学生,未来的翻译人员,其专业发展取决于其交际能力,而交际能力在很大程度上取决于真实的、自然的交际过程,这种交际可以以独白和对话的形式呈现,也可以以准交际的方式呈现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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