Makerspaces as Learning Environments to Support Computational Thinking

Amanda Strawhacker, Miki Vizner
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Abstract

Makerspaces are technology-rich learning environments that can uniquely support children's development. In education communities, makerspaces have become sites to take up explorations of personally-motived problem solving, and have been tied to 21st century learning outcomes of perseverance, creativity, persistence, and computational thinking. Elsewhere in this book, Bers described computational thinking as the set of skills and cognitive processes required to give instructions for a specific task in such a way that a computer could carry it out. But Bers also argued that the purpose of computational thinking is to cultivate a fluency with technological tools as a medium of expression, not an end in itself. Computational making is part of this expression. This chapter explores the ways in which tools, facilitation, and the physical environment can support children's engagement with powerful ideas of computational thinking through making.
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创客空间:支持计算思维的学习环境
创客空间是技术丰富的学习环境,可以独特地支持儿童的发展。在教育社区中,创客空间已经成为探索个人动机解决问题的场所,并与21世纪的毅力、创造力、毅力和计算思维等学习成果联系在一起。在这本书的其他地方,Bers将计算思维描述为一组技能和认知过程,这些技能和认知过程需要以计算机可以执行的方式为特定任务提供指令。但伯斯也认为,计算思维的目的是培养对作为表达媒介的技术工具的流畅性,而不是目的本身。计算制作是这种表达的一部分。本章探讨了工具、便利和物理环境如何通过制作来支持儿童参与计算思维的强大思想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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