Open Source Python Libraries: An Application to Seismic Reservoir Characterization

Sayantan Shaw
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Abstract

Open source python libraries to implement linear operators are finding widespread applications in solving different problems of seismic data processing and interpretation. One such attempt has been made to invert acoustic impedance of layered earth structure from seismic reflection response observed on the earth’s surface. The present algorithm combines two established approaches, viz. i) using correlation as the adjoint operator of convolution and ii) using conjugate gradient solver as an alternative to matrix inversion-a commonly used method to solve constrained optimization problems. Time integration of the derived reflectivity from the inversion of observed seismic amplitude using the above two steps gives rise to bandpass acoustic impedance, thereby, enhancing the interpretive value of the results. The proposed algorithm has been tested on a two-dimensional wedge model and found to fare well for both noise free and noise corrupted synthetic data. Application on real field example from Teapot Dome 3D survey shows that the derived band pass acoustic impedance matches favorably with the acoustic impedance measured in a borehole.
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开源Python库:地震储层表征的应用
实现线性运算符的开源python库在解决地震数据处理和解释的不同问题中得到了广泛的应用。利用在地表观测到的地震反射响应反演层状大地结构的声阻抗。本算法结合了两种已建立的方法,即i)使用相关作为卷积的伴随算子,ii)使用共轭梯度求解器作为求解约束优化问题的常用方法矩阵反演的替代方法。利用上述两步反演地震振幅所得反射率的时间积分得到带通声阻抗,从而增强了结果的解释价值。该算法已在二维楔形模型上进行了测试,结果表明该算法对无噪声和受噪声破坏的合成数据都有很好的效果。通过对Teapot Dome三维测量实例的应用表明,推导出的带通声阻抗与井中实测声阻抗吻合较好。
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