Stock-bond Yield Correlation Analysis based on Natural Language Processing

Yueyue Xu, Ying Kong, Jianwu Lin
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Abstract

U.S. Treasury yield rates are the most important reference for global asset pricing and usually affect the stock market. Therefore, research on the correlation between China's core asset valuation and Treasury yield rates is becoming more and more important. The current statistical measurement methods have shortcomings such as the short period of market variables, low frequency, and inability to observe indicators of different countries in real-time. News, as information that reflects the public's attention and cognition, directly affects investors' stock trading behavior in the short term and has timeliness. We construct Correlation Strength by News (CSN) index for the first time to measure the correlation strength between treasury yield rates and the stock market from the perspective of media attention. The proposed method effectively solves the problem of the traditional method, such as the lack of data update timeliness and forecasting effectiveness. The capability of the index as an alternative variable of the correlation degree between the treasury yield rates and the stock market is verified.
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基于自然语言处理的股票-债券收益率相关性分析
美国国债收益率是全球资产定价最重要的参考指标,通常也会影响股市。因此,研究中国核心资产估值与美国国债收益率的相关性变得越来越重要。目前的统计测量方法存在市场变量周期短、频率低、无法实时观察不同国家指标等缺点。新闻作为反映公众关注和认知的信息,在短期内直接影响投资者的股票交易行为,具有时效性。本文首次用新闻(CSN)指数构建相关强度,从媒体关注度的角度衡量国债收益率与股市的相关强度。该方法有效地解决了传统方法数据更新时效性和预测有效性不足的问题。验证了该指标作为国债收益率与股票市场关联度的替代变量的能力。
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