Intelligent Crack Detection and Analysis of Building Walls Based on DeepCrack Network

Yinggang Xie Yinggang Xie, XueWei Peng YingGang Xie, YangPeng Xiao XueWei Peng, YaRu Zhang YangPeng Xiao
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Abstract

Crack detection is an important aspect to measure the structural stability of buildings. At present, the detection of building cracks still mainly adopts manual detection methods, which rely too much on personal experience, low detection accuracy, and consume a lot of manpower and material resources. In response to this issue, we use an end-to-end method to predict the pixel by pixel crack segmentation DeepCrack network model, and use CRF and GF methods to fuse the final prediction results. Firstly, the ResNet34 model was pre trained on the PASCAL VOC2007 dataset. The DeepCrack + CRF + GF model was used for training, and the Adaptive Threshold method was used to partition and binarize the training results. Finally, the constructed wall crack detection model achieved an AP value of 89.12%, accuracy and recall rates of 83.96%, 88.47%, and IoU value of 85.80%. On the premise of ensuring detection accuracy, the model is only 47 MB, making it possible to deploy it on embedded devices. It can be used in practical engineering applications to build an intelligent building crack detection system, saving a lot of manpower and resources.  
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基于DeepCrack网络的建筑墙体智能裂缝检测与分析
裂缝检测是测量建筑物结构稳定性的一个重要方面。目前,建筑裂缝的检测仍主要采用人工检测方法,过于依赖个人经验,检测精度低,消耗大量人力物力。针对这一问题,我们采用端到端方法对逐像素裂缝分割DeepCrack网络模型进行预测,并使用CRF和GF方法对最终预测结果进行融合。首先,在PASCAL VOC2007数据集上对ResNet34模型进行预训练。采用DeepCrack + CRF + GF模型进行训练,并采用Adaptive Threshold方法对训练结果进行分割和二值化。最终,构建的墙体裂纹检测模型的AP值为89.12%,准确率和召回率分别为83.96%、88.47%,IoU值为85.80%。在保证检测精度的前提下,该模型仅为47 MB,可以部署在嵌入式设备上。它可以在实际工程应用中用于构建智能建筑裂缝检测系统,节省大量的人力和资源。
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