APPLICATION OF THE IONIZING RADIATION IN THE PEST CONTROL

I. S. Gevorkyan
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Abstract

The article briefly discusses the available and existing methods of control of insects-pests of grain reserves and food products. The author concludes about the preferences of the grain reserves irradiation by ionizing radiation. The author points out that to actual date, have been experimentally determined such doses of ionizing radiation, which sterilize or kill the most common insect pests. However, the data obtained are still not enough to organize a wide and comprehensive application of ionizing radiation in pest control. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further in-depth and comprehensive experimental studies of the sensitivity of all types of insect pests to ionizing radiation in order to justify the optimal conditions and modes of irradiation of agricultural and food products. Accumulation of experimental material will allow to study more deeply the reasons and mechanisms of infringement of vital functions of an organism of insects-wreckers under the influence of ionizing radiation, and, thereby, to provide successful fight against these wreckers of stocks.
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电离辐射在害虫防治中的应用
本文简要论述了粮食储备和粮食产品病虫害防治的现有方法。总结了电离辐射对粮食储备辐照的影响。作者指出,到目前为止,已经通过实验确定了这样的电离辐射剂量,可以使最常见的害虫绝育或死亡。然而,所获得的数据仍然不足以组织电离辐射在害虫防治中的广泛和全面应用。因此,有必要进一步深入、全面地开展各类害虫对电离辐射敏感性的实验研究,以论证农产品和食品辐照的最佳条件和方式。实验材料的积累将使我们能够更深入地研究在电离辐射的影响下破坏昆虫破坏生物的重要功能的原因和机制,从而成功地与这些种群的破坏生物作斗争。
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