A dielectric lens antenna for digital beamforming and superresolution DOA estimation in 77 GHz automotive radar

P. Wenig, R. Weigel, Martin Schneider
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel dielectric lens antenna configuration for automotive radar applications. A cylindric lens fed by a uniform linear array (ULA) accomplishes elevation beam shaping and simultaneously allows for the application of digital beamforming (DBF) and superresolution DOA estimation methods in azimuth. Pattern perturbations due to lens edge effects are systematically analyzed. Finally guidelines for an optimum antenna setup with minimum sensor size are derived. The results show excellent elevation beam shaping performance. High resolution direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is important for future automotive safety systems. The concept has the potential for the application in a low cost automotive radar sensor that is expected to fulfill high DOA estimation requirements.
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一种用于77 GHz汽车雷达数字波束形成和超分辨DOA估计的介质透镜天线
介绍了一种适用于汽车雷达的新型介质透镜天线结构。由均匀线性阵列馈送的圆柱透镜完成仰角波束整形,同时允许应用数字波束形成(DBF)和超分辨率方位方位估计方法。系统地分析了由透镜边缘效应引起的图样扰动。最后导出了最小传感器尺寸下的最佳天线设置准则。结果表明,该方法具有良好的仰角波束整形性能。高分辨率的到达方向(DOA)估计对未来的汽车安全系统至关重要。该概念具有应用于低成本汽车雷达传感器的潜力,有望满足高DOA估计要求。
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