A Review of Grammar Corrective Feedback: The Learning Experience in China’s English Classes

Junling Zhang
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Abstract

Grammar correction is a common m eans of instruction in second language classes. However, whether or not to conduct grammar correction is a controversial issue that has triggered researchers’ debates. In China, grammar correction can always be seen in English writing and oral classes. This paper reviews the fundamental theory of grammar correction and discusses the relative merits of grammar correction in the English teaching practice of China by analysing the author’s English learning experience. All in all, grammar correction is recommended as an important teaching method in China’s English classes for learners can benefit from the corrective feedback with proper instructing strategies. The correction with improper strategies will evoke learners’ negative feelings, but they may still extract useful information from it if the feedback itself is effective. Thus, teachers should not overlook or underestimate learners’ ability of self-reflection and autonomic learning during the process of grammar correction. Besides, it is of great concern for teachers to comfort learners’ emotion to ensure the effectiveness of grammar corrective feedback.
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语法纠正反馈:中国英语课堂的学习经验
语法纠正是第二语言课堂上常用的教学手段。然而,是否进行语法纠正是一个有争议的问题,引发了研究人员的争论。在中国,在英语写作和口语课上,语法纠正随处可见。本文回顾了语法纠正的基本理论,并通过分析笔者的英语学习经历,论述了语法纠正在中国英语教学实践中的相对优势。总而言之,建议将语法纠正作为中国英语课堂的一种重要教学方法,学习者可以通过适当的教学策略从纠正反馈中受益。不恰当的纠正策略会引起学习者的消极情绪,但如果反馈本身有效,学习者仍然可以从中提取有用的信息。因此,教师不应忽视或低估学习者在语法纠正过程中的自我反思和自主学习能力。此外,如何安抚学习者的情绪,保证语法纠正反馈的有效性也是教师非常关注的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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