Physical Activity Levels of Junior High School Adolescents During The COVID-19 Pandemic

Nuraini Melika Ferdianti, Hanny Rasni, Fahruddin Kurdi
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Abstract

The phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic has just ended, but one can still remember that the COVID-19 pandemic was a period that had an impact on people's lives. Teenagers are also affected by this pandemic. The social restrictions previously set by the government forced the physical activity of youth to decrease, especially learning activities at school which were stopped and replaced with online learning. This causes a decrease in physical activity in adolescents. The researcher used a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional approach and used cluster random sampling as a sample. The sample used in this research was 675 students. The research used the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) questionnaire. The results of data collection were processed using one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The results of this study found that the number of female respondents in this study was more than the number of male respondents with a total of 386 female respondents (57.2%). The highest number of respondents was at the age of 15 years with a total of 216 students (32.0%), and the highest student class category was in class IX with a total of 323 students (47.9%). The extracurricular most frequently participated in by respondents in this study was futsal with a total of 102 students (15.1%). The results showed that most of the students' physical activity level was at a low level, with a total of 419 students (62.1%). The conclusion of this research is that the majority of teenagers' physical activity levels are still low.
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COVID-19大流行期间初中青少年的身体活动水平
COVID-19大流行现象刚刚结束,但我们仍然可以记住,COVID-19大流行是一个影响人们生活的时期。青少年也受到这一流行病的影响。政府先前设定的社会限制迫使青少年的体育活动减少,特别是学校的学习活动被停止,取而代之的是在线学习。这导致青少年身体活动减少。研究人员采用了横断面方法的描述性观察方法,并采用整群随机抽样作为样本。本研究使用的样本是675名学生。本研究采用青少年体育活动问卷(PAQ-A)问卷。数据采集结果采用单样本Kolmogorov-Smirnov进行处理。本次研究结果发现,本次研究中女性受访者的数量多于男性受访者,女性受访者共有386人(57.2%)。受访人数最多的是15岁学生,共有216人(32.0%),学生班级类别最多的是九班,共有323人(47.9%)。本次调查中被调查者参与最多的课外活动是五人制足球,共有102人(15.1%)。结果显示,大部分学生的体育活动水平处于较低水平,共有419名学生(62.1%)。这项研究的结论是,大多数青少年的体育活动水平仍然很低。
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