Microwave pulse-assisted wet chemical synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles with excellent UV emission

A. Oudhia, A. Choudhary
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ZnO nanoparticles (ZNPs) were synthesized by wet chemical method using poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) templates. Uniform growth, high yield and excellent optical properties were observed in ZNPs synthesized under pulsed microwave irradiation (PMW). Moreover the dangling bonds of ZNPs prepared under PMW were passivated more effectively than in samples prepared without it. Strong UV emission peaks at ~ 360 nm and 380 nm, along with a feeble defect-related visible emission peak at ~ 465 nm, were observed in the room temperature (RT) photoluminescence (PL) spectra of ZNPs. Observation of two distinct excitonic peaks in RT UV-vis optical absorbance spectra and high UV-to-visible PL intensity ratio show high quality of ZNPs prepared by the present method. FTIR spectra were employed to explain the surface passivation mechanism of PVA.
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微波脉冲辅助湿法合成具有优异紫外发射特性的ZnO纳米粒子
以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为模板,采用湿化学法合成了ZnO纳米粒子。在脉冲微波辐照(PMW)下合成的ZNPs生长均匀,产量高,光学性能优良。此外,在PMW下制备的ZNPs悬空键比在没有PMW下制备的样品更有效地钝化。ZNPs的室温(RT)光致发光(PL)光谱在~ 360 nm和380 nm处观察到强紫外发射峰,在~ 465 nm处观察到弱缺陷相关的可见光发射峰。在RT - uv -可见光吸收光谱中观察到两个明显的激子峰和较高的uv -可见PL强度比,表明该方法制备的ZNPs质量高。用FTIR光谱分析了PVA的表面钝化机理。
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