A low level analysis of the realtime Mach distributed operating system

J. Drummond, Michael Wu
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Abstract

The use of measuring techniques to assist in the process of evaluation has always been a speculative endeavor. There is the presence of doubt as to what should be measured, and once this measurable entity has been determined, then what constitutes proper measurement of the entity itself. Current work in the real-time operating system software development arena presents us with this same enigma (how to, and what should be measured). The domain we have been pursuing to this end is a segmented appraisal consisting of analyzing specific elements which are properties of real-time operating systems. Six candidate elements of primary importance in the evaluation of real-time operating systems have been suggested and interpreted by the Rhealstone benchmark (Kar, 1989, 1990). These elements include: task switch time, preemption time, interrupt latency time, semaphore shuffling time, deadlock breaking time and interprocess communication latency time. We have researched these elements in relation to the Real-Time Mach Operating System and present the results of our findings. To minimize the variation on the end results, this appraisal was conducted under a specifically conditioned environment and we acknowledge the limitations of the results as such.
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实时Mach分布式操作系统的底层分析
使用测量技术来协助评价过程一直是一种思辨性的努力。对于应该测量什么存在疑问,一旦确定了这个可测量的实体,那么什么构成了对实体本身的适当测量。实时操作系统软件开发领域的当前工作向我们展示了同样的谜题(如何测量,以及应该测量什么)。为此,我们一直在追求的领域是一种分段评估,包括分析作为实时操作系统属性的特定元素。Rhealstone基准已经提出并解释了实时操作系统评估中最重要的六个候选元素(Kar, 1989,1990)。这些元素包括:任务切换时间、抢占时间、中断延迟时间、信号量变换时间、死锁打破时间和进程间通信延迟时间。我们研究了与实时马赫操作系统相关的这些元素,并给出了我们的发现结果。为了尽量减少对最终结果的变化,本评估是在特定条件下进行的,我们承认结果的局限性。
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