Containment and equivalence of well-designed SPARQL

R. Pichler, Sebastian Skritek
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引用次数: 46

Abstract

Query containment and query equivalence constitute important computational problems in the context of static query analysis and optimization. While these problems have been intensively studied for fragments of relational calculus, almost no works exist for the semantic web query language SPARQL. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive complexity analysis of containment and equivalence for several fragments of SPARQL: we start with the fundamental fragment of well-designed SPARQL restricted to the AND and OPTIONAL operator. We then study basic extensions in the form of the UNION operator and/or projection. The results obtained range from NP-completeness to undecidability.
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良好设计的SPARQL的包容和等价性
查询包容和查询等价是静态查询分析与优化中的重要计算问题。虽然这些问题已经在关系演算的碎片中得到了深入的研究,但对于语义web查询语言SPARQL几乎没有任何研究。在本文中,我们对SPARQL的几个片段的包含性和等价性进行了全面的复杂性分析:我们从受and和OPTIONAL操作符限制的精心设计的SPARQL的基本片段开始。然后我们研究了UNION算子和/或投影形式的基本扩展。所得结果从np完备到不可判定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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