Real-time Design and Implementation of Nonlinear Speed Controller for Permanent Magnet DC Motor Based on PSO Tuner

A. Mohammed, Ayad Al-dujaili, N. Al-Shamaa
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Abstract

Speed control of PMDC motors finds applications in various industries. For certain structures, the controller of Proportional, Integral and Derivative (PID) is typically the first choice because of its ease of execution and fast tuning. So, all conventional techniques and optimization stochastic for PID controller tuning provide preliminary feasible parameters for, , and . This paper uses traditional PID and nonlinear PID to control the speed of the PMDC motor, which is tuned by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The methodology is demonstrated by performing simulations using the MATLAB tool. The simulation results exhibit that the role of the nonlinear PID based scheme is more robust than the traditional PID controller, as well as the speed, tracked the desired reference rabidly.
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基于粒子群调谐器的永磁直流电动机非线性速度控制器的实时设计与实现
PMDC电机的速度控制在各个行业中都有应用。对于某些结构,比例、积分和导数(PID)控制器通常是首选,因为它易于执行和快速调谐。因此,PID控制器整定的所有常规技术和随机优化都为、、和提供了初步可行的参数。本文采用传统PID和非线性PID控制PMDC电机的转速,并采用粒子群算法对电机转速进行整定。通过使用MATLAB工具进行仿真验证了该方法。仿真结果表明,基于非线性PID的方案比传统的PID控制器具有更强的鲁棒性,并且速度快,跟踪所需参考点快。
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