[The role of echography in the diagnosis of vesico-ureteral reflux in children].

Pediatriia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M D Dzhavad-zade, I N Sokolenko, T R Akperov, A K Babaev
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Abstract

A study was made of alternative potentialities of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflex (VUR) in 137 children (228 kidneys) aged 16 days to 14 years. Routine scanning of the urinary tract was performed; the dynamics of dilatation of the renal pelvis was estimated depending on the degree of the urinary bladder filling and urination; contrast sonography was carried out. Complex ultrasonography was informative in 33% of cases with grade I VUR, in 79% of cases with grade II VUR, and in 100% of cases with grade III-V VUR. It is suggested that in accordance with the ultrasonography data, VUR can be distributed into three main groups.

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[超声在儿童膀胱输尿管反流诊断中的作用]。
本文对137例16 ~ 14岁儿童(228个肾脏)的膀胱输尿管反射(VUR)进行了超声替代电位诊断研究。行尿路常规扫描;根据膀胱充盈和排尿的程度来估计肾盂扩张的动态;超声造影检查。在33%的I级VUR, 79%的II级VUR, 100%的III-V级VUR中,复杂超声检查提供了信息。根据超声资料,VUR可分为三大类。
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