Application of selective feature integration in acoustic feature analysis of children with autism

Kun Zhang, Chao Zhang, Zhao Lv
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Abstract

In the early diagnosis of children with autism, the current main methods are based on doctor's clinical observation, eeg and ocular EEG methods, which require complex equipment and difficult acquisition process. Based on support vector machine, CNN, LSTM and other classifiers, this paper selects six acoustic features, including CQCC, PLP, LPCC, FBANK, PNCC and MFCC, for comparison and ranking according to accuracy. The traditional direct fusion method is improved by selective integration method. 2–3 features with the highest accuracy after sorting were selected for fusion again, and the accuracy and AUC of the new features were improved, reaching 99.1% in the best case. The area of AUC is close to 1, and the classification effect is good.
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选择性特征集成在自闭症儿童声学特征分析中的应用
在自闭症儿童的早期诊断中,目前主要的方法是基于医生的临床观察、脑电图和眼脑电图的方法,这些方法设备复杂,获取过程困难。本文基于支持向量机、CNN、LSTM等分类器,选取CQCC、PLP、LPCC、FBANK、PNCC、MFCC等6个声学特征,根据准确率进行比较和排序。采用选择性积分法对传统的直接融合方法进行了改进。选择分选后准确率最高的2-3个特征进行再次融合,新特征的准确率和AUC得到提高,最佳情况下达到99.1%。AUC面积接近1,分类效果较好。
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