[Prognostic significance of diagnostic delay in carcinoma of the endometrium: our experience].

G G Garzetti, A Ciavattini, M Cignitti, R Lufino, C Romanini
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Abstract

Although endometrial carcinoma is characterized by a precocious symptomatology, in 28.4-22.6% of cases at the time of diagnosis it is found to be at clinical stage higher than I. In the present study the diagnostic delay is related to the stage of disease. Our data suggest that diagnostic delay can cause a higher risk of advanced-stage disease; all the cases of stage III and IV disease, in fact, were diagnosed after more than 7 months. Diagnostic delay was also directly related to depth of myometrial invasion; the mean diagnostic delay was significantly shorter in patients with stage I disease and superficial myometrial invasion (3.92 vs 8.76 months) (p < 0.001). Therefore, diagnostic delay is directly related to well-established prognostic variables as well as to clinical stage and depth of myometrial invasion.

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[诊断延迟对子宫内膜癌预后的意义:我们的经验]。
虽然子宫内膜癌的特点是症状较早,但在诊断时28.4-22.6%的病例发现其临床分期高于i。本研究中,诊断延迟与疾病分期有关。我们的数据表明,诊断延迟可能导致更高的晚期疾病风险;事实上,所有III期和IV期病例都是在7个多月后被诊断出来的。诊断延迟也与肌层浸润深度直接相关;I期疾病和浅表肌层侵犯患者的平均诊断延迟显著缩短(3.92个月vs 8.76个月)(p < 0.001)。因此,诊断延迟与确定的预后变量以及肌层浸润的临床分期和深度直接相关。
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