To Recognize Indication of Financial Distress and Or Bankruptcy of Five Textile Company for Five Years Period Using Five Financial Distress Models

Usmansyah Usmansyah, Pudjiastuty Pudjiastuty
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Abstract

Background: In a business, risk of profit and loss is an inevitability. Every company have their own ways to mitigate those risk, prepare a proper treatment, and other efforts get the predetermined purpose, that is profit. Serious risk and its consequences can bring company into financial distress, and in the next step can become bankrupt. The Indications of it can be seen from the financial performance of the companies. Aim: To find out whether a company engaged in the textile and textile products sector is in serious financial difficulty which could have implications for bankruptcy, several theories have been developed. This study is to analyze indication of financial distress and its possibility to become bankrupt. The study is using financial data of five textile and textile product companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for five years of 2017 – 2021, using five models of Analysis of Financial Distress, that are Zmijewski Model, Fulmer Model, Grover Model, Altman Z-Score Model, and Springate Model. Method: This study uses secondary data on the textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study were five companies. The sample selection uses purposive sampling. This type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive, namely research on problems in the form of the current facts of a population. Testing research data using data analysis of model financial distress. Findings: This study uses secondary data on the textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study were five companies. The sample selection uses purposive sampling. This type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive, namely research on problems in the form of the current facts of a population. Testing research data using data analysis of model financial distress.
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运用五种财务困境模型识别五家纺织企业五年间的财务困境和破产迹象
背景:在一个企业中,盈亏风险是不可避免的。每个公司都有自己的方法来减轻这些风险,准备适当的处理,和其他的努力得到预定的目的,那就是利润。严重的风险及其后果可能使公司陷入财务困境,并在下一步可能破产。这种迹象可以从公司的财务业绩中看出。目的:为了找出一家从事纺织和纺织产品行业的公司是否存在严重的财务困难,这可能会导致破产,人们发展了几种理论。本研究旨在分析财务困境的迹象及其破产的可能性。本研究使用五家在印尼证券交易所上市的纺织和纺织品公司2017 - 2021年五年的财务数据,使用五种财务困境分析模型,即Zmijewski模型、Fulmer模型、Grover模型、Altman Z-Score模型和Springate模型。方法:本研究采用印尼证券交易所上市纺织企业的二手数据。本研究中使用的样本是五家公司。样本选择采用目的性抽样。本研究中使用的这种类型的研究是定量描述性的,即以人口当前事实的形式研究问题。运用数据分析模型对研究数据进行检验。研究结果:本研究使用二手数据对在印尼证券交易所上市的纺织公司。本研究中使用的样本是五家公司。样本选择采用目的性抽样。本研究中使用的这种类型的研究是定量描述性的,即以人口当前事实的形式研究问题。运用数据分析模型对研究数据进行检验。
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