The Attitudes About Law Number 4207 Among Health Administration Students

Fatma Ozlem Yilmaz, E. Koç, Meryem Aşkin, R. Kahveci, M. Ozata
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Abstract

Aim: ‘National Tobacco Control Program’ had developed in Turkey by the Ministry of Health in 2009 with amendment of Law 4207 and all closed places became smoke-free. The National Media Campaign has been initiated with the “Smoke Free Air-Zone” slogan for raising public awareness. The aim of our study is to determine the smoking status and attitude of Health Management students about Law 4207 in a university in Turkey, four years after the application of Smoke Free Air-Zone. Methods: In this study we used a questionnaire with 33 questions, which was developed by researchers and Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependent Test to obtain the addiction level of the smokers. Results: Sixty-two percent of 244 students were female. 3.3% were ex-smokers and 10.7% were active smokers. 5.2% of females and 19.3% of males were smoking. 87.5% of smokers think smoking habbit is harmful. 41.4% of the students thought that Law 4207 was generally accepted by the society. Conclusion: Reducing the smoking prevalence and increasing the awareness about the Law 4207 among health administrators is very important for the imlementation of health policy. So our research has an importance to highlight this subject and increase the awareness of the campaign. Keywords: administrators, Law 4207, smoking cessation, tobacco use cessation
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卫生管理专业学生对第4207号法律的态度
目的:土耳其卫生部于2009年修订了第4207号法律,制定了"国家烟草控制方案",所有封闭场所都成为无烟场所。全国媒体宣传活动以“无烟区”为口号,提高公众意识。我们研究的目的是确定土耳其一所大学的健康管理专业的学生吸烟状况和对法律4207的态度,在无烟区应用四年后。方法:本研究采用研究者自行开发的33题问卷和Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖测验来了解吸烟者的成瘾程度。结果:244名学生中有62%是女性。3.3%为戒烟者,10.7%为活跃吸烟者。5.2%的女性和19.3%的男性吸烟。87.5%的吸烟者认为吸烟习惯有害。41.4%的学生认为4207号法律是被社会普遍接受的。结论:降低吸烟率,提高卫生行政人员对《4207法》的认识,对卫生政策的实施具有重要意义。因此,我们的研究对突出这一主题并提高对该活动的认识具有重要意义。关键词:行政人员,法律4207,戒烟,戒烟
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