CHOKEPOINTS IN SUSTAINING ORGANIC RICE PRODUCTION IN NORTHERN MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES

K. D. J. Cosrojas, Sheila C. Poonon, Dante Q. Suminguit
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Abstract

Organic agriculture is sustainable on the ecological aspect, but other external factors influence its sustainability. The present paper covers the different chokepoints in the sustainability of organic rice production in Northern Mindanao. A total of 380 farmers served as respondents from the five provinces of Northern Mindanao that were selected through purposive sampling. The data were gathered through FGD and personal interviews using a structured questionnaire and data was analyzed descriptively. The study identified production, technical and marketing issues in sustaining the organic rice production. The issues include changing priorities of the Department of Agriculture, unavailability of commercial organic inputs, neighbor rice farm practiced conventional rice production, no price premium received, limited market outlets for organic produce, and high cost of organic certification. The identified issues are areas to be considered for improvement in order to effect improvement and sustainability of organic rice industry in the region.
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菲律宾棉兰老岛北部维持有机水稻生产的瓶颈
有机农业在生态方面具有可持续性,但其他外部因素影响其可持续性。本文涵盖了棉兰老岛北部有机水稻生产可持续性的不同瓶颈。通过有目的抽样,从棉兰老岛北部的五个省选出380名农民作为调查对象。数据通过FGD和使用结构化问卷的个人访谈收集,并对数据进行描述性分析。该研究确定了维持有机水稻生产的生产、技术和营销问题。这些问题包括农业部的优先事项变化,商业有机投入的不可获得性,邻近的水稻农场采用传统的水稻生产方式,没有收到价格溢价,有机农产品的市场渠道有限,以及有机认证的高成本。所确定的问题是需要考虑改进的领域,以便实现该区域有机稻米工业的改进和可持续性。
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