Struggling with misbehaviours in trust systems

V. Carchiolo, A. Longheu, M. Malgeri, G. Mangioni
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Abstract

The growing of networks and the success of fully distributed mechanisms and protocols to exchange data - as peer-to-peer networks - emphasise the need of trustworthiness. Usually both trust and reputation are taken into account: the former expresses the direct experience, whereas the latter represents the common opinion of the whole network. Their applicability and usefulness however could become uncertain when some node of the network is fraudulent, i.e. reports false opinion in order to enhance/reduce the reputation of someone else. In this paper we argue an algorithm - that takes inspiration from the secure Eigen-Trust - aiming at reducing the impact of such fraudulent nodes. We report some preliminary results of simulations performed on Advogato and SqueakFoundation datasets.
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与信任系统中的不当行为作斗争
网络的发展和完全分布式机制和数据交换协议的成功——作为点对点网络——强调了可信度的必要性。通常,信任和声誉都被考虑在内:前者表达了直接的经验,而后者代表了整个网络的共同意见。然而,当网络的某些节点是欺诈性的,即为了提高/降低其他人的声誉而报告错误的意见时,它们的适用性和有用性可能会变得不确定。在本文中,我们提出了一种算法——从安全的Eigen-Trust中获得灵感——旨在减少此类欺诈性节点的影响。我们报告了在Advogato和SqueakFoundation数据集上进行的一些初步模拟结果。
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