Chronic Kidney Diseases Detection Using machine Learning

Swati Salunkhe, D. Gaikwad, Poonam Humbe, Shubham Kale, Sakshi, Lokhande
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Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic renal disease (CRD) (CKD). Chronic renal disease refers to illnesses that affect your kidneys and reduce their ability to keep you healthy. Consequences include nerve damage, high blood pressure, anaemia, weak bones, and a lack of nourishment. Early detection and treatment can frequently stop chronic renal disease from getting worse. Data mining is the technique of obtaining knowledge from huge datasets. Utilizing previous data to find trends and guide decisions going forward is the aim of data mining. This task is the result of the convergence of a number of recent trends, including the declining cost of large data storage devices, the increasing simplicity of data collection over networks, the expansion of dependable and efficient machine learning algorithms, and the declining cost of computational power, which enables the use of computationally intensive techniques for decision-making. Machine learning has already produced useful applications in fields like assessing results from medical research, spotting fraud, spotting bogus users, etc.For the purpose of predicting chronic diseases, various data mining categorization methodologies and machine learning algorithms are used. The goal of this study is to develop a new decision-support system for forecasting chronic renal disease. This study compares the accuracy, precision, and execution time of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers for the prediction of CKD.
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使用机器学习检测慢性肾脏疾病
慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)和慢性肾脏疾病(CRD) (CKD)。慢性肾脏疾病是指影响肾脏并降低其保持健康能力的疾病。后果包括神经损伤、高血压、贫血、骨质疏松和缺乏营养。早期发现和治疗往往可以阻止慢性肾脏疾病恶化。数据挖掘是从海量数据集中获取知识的技术。利用以前的数据来发现趋势并指导未来的决策是数据挖掘的目的。这一任务是许多近期趋势融合的结果,包括大型数据存储设备的成本下降,通过网络收集数据的日益简单,可靠和高效的机器学习算法的扩展,以及计算能力成本的下降,这使得使用计算密集型技术进行决策成为可能。机器学习已经在评估医学研究结果、发现欺诈、发现虚假用户等领域产生了有用的应用。为了预测慢性疾病,使用了各种数据挖掘分类方法和机器学习算法。本研究的目的是开发一种新的预测慢性肾脏疾病的决策支持系统。本研究比较了支持向量机(SVM)和k -最近邻(KNN)分类器预测CKD的准确度、精密度和执行时间。
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