Framework to mitigate supply chain disruptions in the apparel industry during an epidemic outbreak

Abstract

Disruptions to a company supply chain, has serious implications, and if not addressed lead to even business closure. The article explores the supply chain risks faced by the apparel industry during an epidemic outbreak and the strategies that could be taken to mitigate them. A systematic review of the literature was initially conducted to identify the supply chain risks and mitigation strategies, and expert interviews were then used to reinforce the findings and then identify the focus areas. Supply chain risks were mapped in a vulnerability matrix with risk association, using a diagrammatic format, and a framework was developed using the supply chain risks and strategies. The developed framework shows that most of the risks can be mitigated by local sourcing and giving incentives to customers. A generalized model was developed based on cost and time considerations but using the same process it can be customized using different factors and risks depending on the experience and needs of the company.