Effect of strain on charging phenomena of triboelectrification with ice specimens

H. Shio
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Abstract

When a couple of ice specimens was asymmetrically rubbed together, at a beginning of rubbing term a specimen with a hot spot was charged negatively against the other specimen with a cold spot. On more rubbing with their specimens the hot spot strained by friction force get harder spot with polycrystallized face and at the same time electric potential of the specimen with the hot spot changed from negative to positive. On the basis of the above face, the present paper describes results obtained on frictional experiments using a strained specimen and a normal specimen. As a result, it was obtained the conclusions as follows: The more strained specimen, the more a specimen got to charge positively.
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应变对冰试件摩擦带电现象的影响
当两个冰试件不对称摩擦在一起时,在摩擦期开始时,一个带有热点的试件与另一个带有冷点的试件带负电荷。随着摩擦次数的增加,受摩擦力作用的热点逐渐变硬,表面多晶化,同时热点所在的试件电位由负向正变化。在此基础上,本文介绍了用应变试样和法向试样进行摩擦试验的结果。结果表明:应变越大,试样带正电荷越多;
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