Perceived Health Implications in the Use of Mobile Devices by Undergraduate Students of Nigerian Universities

J. Adekannbi, Rotimi Abayomi Egunyomi
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Abstract

This study investigated responses by undergraduate students to the perceived health implications in the use of mobile devices. The survey research design using the qualitative approach was adopted for the study. Five faculties common to both Lead City University and University of Ibadan, Nigeria, were purposively selected for the study while convenience sampling was used in selecting the respondents. Interview was conducted and responses analyzed on forty-eight respondents using the Nvivo software for analyzing qualitative data. Findings showed that many of the respondents had their perceptions on the health implications arising from mobile devices use. Some sources of information on these perceived health hazards include social media, radio, TV, personal experiences, friends and family members. Many reported taking precautions on their use of mobile devices based on their perceived health implications of mobile devices use. Findings also showed that while few respondents refrained from sharing the information on the perceived health hazards, many of the respondents shared this information with others despite this information not being verified. The study recommends government and other stakeholders implementing policy that mandates manufacturers of mobile devices to inform and sensitize users on the potential health hazards involved in their use, thus reducing the level of unsubstantiated information available on the use of mobile devices.
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尼日利亚大学本科生使用移动设备对健康的影响
本研究调查了大学生对使用移动设备的感知健康影响的反应。本研究采用定性研究方法的调查研究设计。有目的地选择了铅城市大学和尼日利亚伊巴丹大学共同的五个学院进行研究,同时在选择受访者时采用了方便抽样。对48名受访者进行访谈,并使用Nvivo软件分析定性数据。调查结果显示,许多答复者对使用移动设备所产生的健康影响有自己的看法。关于这些已知健康危害的一些信息来源包括社交媒体、广播、电视、个人经历、朋友和家庭成员。许多人报告说,根据他们认为使用移动设备对健康的影响,他们在使用移动设备时采取了预防措施。调查结果还表明,虽然很少有答复者不愿分享关于所认为的健康危害的信息,但许多答复者在这些信息未经核实的情况下与他人分享了这些信息。该研究建议政府和其他利益攸关方实施政策,要求移动设备制造商告知用户使用移动设备所涉及的潜在健康危害,并提高用户的认识,从而减少关于移动设备使用的未经证实的信息。
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