Pragmatism or politics: Leeds Jewish tailors and Leeds Jewish tailoring trade unions, 1876–1915

Anne J. Kershen
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Abstract

This chapter provides a detailed and comprehensive account of the workers and masters in the Leeds tailoring industry. Many of the new immigrants worked in sweatshops and in the outsourced workshops, which were in many ways an updated form of the domestic system in which all members of the family worked in the home. The workers soon found common cause and combined together to form the first and largest tailoring trade union. Their leader was the socialist Moses Sclare, who was a nationally important figure in the labour movement. Many of the Jewish masters exploited their fellow Jews but an exception was David Lubelski, who supported higher wages and shorter hours.
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实用主义还是政治:利兹犹太裁缝和利兹犹太裁缝工会,1876-1915
本章详细而全面地介绍了利兹裁缝业的工人和师傅。许多新移民在血汗工厂和外包车间工作,在许多方面,这是家庭制度的更新形式,所有家庭成员都在家里工作。工人们很快找到了共同的事业,联合起来成立了第一个也是最大的裁缝工会。他们的领袖是社会主义者摩西·斯克莱尔,他是全国劳工运动中的重要人物。许多犹太主人剥削他们的犹太同胞,但大卫·鲁贝尔斯基是个例外,他支持提高工资,缩短工作时间。
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