Additive Manufacturing With Ceramic Slurries

Margaret Nowicki, Sara Sheward, Lane Zuchowski, Seth Addeo, Owen States, Oreofeoluwa Omolade, Steven Andreen, N. Ku, Lionel Vargas-Gonzalez, Jennifer L. Bennett
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Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a growing field in which products are created through the addition of materials in a layer-by-layer fashion. Ceramics are typically manufactured using powder compaction and sintering. Ceramic AM is typically executed using Selective Lase Sintering (SLS) techniques to fuse powders using a laser. As with many AM techniques this process allows for the inclusion of unique and complex geometries but does not easily allow for gradient or composite material features. Conclusions from previous investigations indicate chaotic mixing, achieved through integrating a disrupted nubbed section on a traditional screw auger, was more effective for achieving composite homogeneity. However, channel depth results conflicted upon integration of nubbed sections: the existing simulation does not accurately match this inconsistency in the test data. Current work strives to close the gap between test data and simulation, and specifically match this inconsistency between the effect of channel depth and nubbed sections independently, and when combined. The goal is to seamlessly transition between mixtures while minimizing or eliminating waste. To achieve this, it will be necessary to not only understand how print head volume and geometries impact transport, but also determine the impact of gcode on improving transition speed while minimizing material waste.
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陶瓷浆料增材制造
增材制造(AM)是一个不断发展的领域,通过逐层添加材料来创建产品。陶瓷通常是用粉末压实和烧结来制造的。陶瓷AM通常使用选择性激光烧结(SLS)技术来使用激光熔化粉末。与许多增材制造技术一样,该过程允许包含独特和复杂的几何形状,但不容易允许梯度或复合材料特征。以往研究的结论表明,通过在传统螺旋钻上集成一个破碎的摩擦段来实现混沌混合,可以更有效地实现复合材料的均匀性。然而,通道深度结果在集成摩擦部分时发生冲突:现有的模拟不能准确匹配测试数据中的这种不一致性。目前的工作致力于缩小测试数据和模拟数据之间的差距,并特别匹配通道深度和摩擦段之间的不一致性,以及当它们结合在一起时。目标是在尽量减少或消除浪费的同时无缝地在混合物之间转换。为了实现这一目标,不仅需要了解打印头体积和几何形状如何影响传输,还需要确定gcode对提高传输速度的影响,同时最大限度地减少材料浪费。
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