Escalating rivalry between Algeria and Morocco closes the Maghreb-Europe pipeline

Francis Ghilès
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Abstract

With the price of gas, oil and coal climbing in the international markets, the Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline (MGE) closed on November 1st 2021, after a 25-year transit deal expired without renewal. Hopes were high, when it was inaugurated in 1996, that Algerian gas transiting through Morocco to the Iberian Peninsula would encourage joint ventures in chemicals and fertilisers and insert the Maghreb into the world economy. Today, the empty pipeline also speaks an EU unable to think strategically about a region which is important for its security because its member states are divided. The closure of the Maghreb-Europe pipeline will further encourage the economic decoupling of countries on the two shores of the Western Mediterranean.
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阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥之间不断升级的竞争关闭了马格里布-欧洲管道
随着国际市场上天然气、石油和煤炭价格的攀升,马格里布-欧洲天然气管道(MGE)于2021年11月1日关闭,此前一项为期25年的运输协议到期,没有续签。1996年该管道落成时,人们寄予厚望,希望阿尔及利亚的天然气经摩洛哥输送到伊比利亚半岛,这将鼓励化学品和化肥的合资企业,并使马格里布地区融入世界经济。如今,这条空管道也表明,欧盟无法从战略上考虑这个对其安全至关重要的地区,因为欧盟成员国存在分歧。马格里布-欧洲管道的关闭将进一步鼓励西地中海两岸国家的经济脱钩。
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