INFLUENCE OF THE ECONOMIC GAP ON THE LEVEL OF E-GOVERNMENT IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES – REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

M. Grecu, Ion Dicusar
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Abstract

The digital divide of developing countries vis-à-vis developed countries is also reflected in the level of e-Government development. Developing countries face the  challenges of e-Government with reduced capacities and resources but also strong  incentives for growth prospects. Developing e-Government as a complex  phenomenon involves multidisciplinary efforts: the development of electronic  communications infrastructures and data infrastructures, the transformation of  internal business processes of government, increased democracy, education, as  well as a sustained economic level, and so on. The research analyses the level of e- Government development in the Republic of Moldova in a regional context of a  group of developing countries. It is an attempt to find particularities and  similarities in the evolution of e-Government in this space and to identify the  development potential and opportunities and to overcome the gap in this area. The study also addresses the prospect of alignment with European standards on e- Government development, especially with regard to the single digital market, the  European Interoperability Framework and others, as levers and drivers for  increasing the socio-economic level of Moldova, and building an open, participative  and performing government. 
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经济差距对发展中国家电子政务水平的影响——摩尔多瓦共和国
发展中国家相对于-à-vis发达国家的数字鸿沟也体现在电子政务发展水平上。发展中国家面临着电子政务的挑战,它们的能力和资源都有所减少,但也有强劲的增长动力。发展电子政务是一个复杂的现象,涉及多学科的努力:电子通信基础设施和数据基础设施的发展,政府内部业务流程的转变,民主的增加,教育,以及持续的经济水平,等等。本研究在一组发展中国家的区域背景下分析了摩尔多瓦共和国的电子政务发展水平。试图找出电子政务在这一领域发展的特殊性和相似性,找出发展潜力和机遇,克服这一领域的差距。该研究还探讨了在电子政务发展方面与欧洲标准保持一致的前景,特别是在单一数字市场、欧洲互操作性框架等方面,作为提高摩尔多瓦社会经济水平的杠杆和驱动因素,并建立一个开放、参与和有效的政府。
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