Research on the Influence of Rail Fastener Stiffness upon Dynamic Performance of Vehicle-Track System

Tong Tong, Y. Luo, Li Li
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Track model was built by finite element method. Steel rail was simulated with Euler beam elements, and track bed was simulated with continuum elements. Vehicle was a collection of multi rigid bodies based on multi-body dynamics methods. The rigid-flexible coupling system was connected by Hertz contact method. The experimental results provided support for the model accuracy. The simulation results show that lower rail fastener stiffness have detrimental effect on vehicle dynamics performance, but is beneficial to track vibration damping. This characteristic of fastener is inversely proportional to vehicle velocity. Different fastener can be used on the railway line by considering the vehicle velocity.
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轨道扣件刚度对车轨系统动力性能影响的研究
采用有限元法建立轨道模型。用欧拉梁单元模拟钢轨,用连续体单元模拟轨道床。基于多体动力学方法,车辆是多刚体的集合。采用赫兹接触法连接刚柔耦合系统。实验结果为模型的准确性提供了支持。仿真结果表明,较低的钢轨扣件刚度对车辆的动力学性能不利,但有利于轨道的减振。紧固件的这一特性与车速成反比。根据车辆行驶速度的不同,可在铁路线上选用不同的紧固件。
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