Maternal Conditions Affecting the Fetal Heart

Abstract

When one considers the innumerable ways that maternal exposures, ingestions, and diseases can impact a developing fetus, the concept of a “low-risk pregnancy” seems impossible to fathom. The techniques of prenatal diagnosis in particular ultrasound, echocardiography, and genetics are ever evolving, as are their roles in understanding, diagnosing, and managing complicated pregnancies. This review articles presents some of the most common maternal conditions that have an impact on the developing fetal cardiovascular system and the challenges associated with the management of these conditions.