[Muscular lesions and enzymatic activities in fighting bulls].

A Purroy, S García-Belenguer, J M Gonzalez, M Gascón, M Barberán
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether some muscular pathology existed in fighting bulls, in relation or not to the weakness shown in these animals during the bullfight (corrida for males and tienta for females). Creatinine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate transaminase (AST) serum enzyme activities were increased after the corrida or the tienta. Most of the fighting bulls (78%) had some histological lesions in the skeletal or cardiac muscle, with predominance of chronic lesions. Clinical signs of these chronic lesions could only be seen after some trigger-effect, such as physical, exercise or stress, as shown after the corrida or tienta.

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[斗牛中的肌肉损伤和酶活性]。
本研究的目的是确定斗牛中是否存在某些肌肉病理,与斗牛中这些动物表现出的虚弱(雄性为corrida,雌性为tienta)有关。血清肌酸酐激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)活性均升高。大多数斗牛(78%)在骨骼肌或心肌有一定的组织学病变,以慢性病变为主。这些慢性病变的临床症状只能在某些触发效应后才能看到,例如身体,运动或压力,如在皮层或天穹后所示。
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