Steeped in Blood: Adoption, Identity, and the Meaning of Family by Frances Latchford (review)

Carolyn McLeod
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Abstract

According to Graves, the adoption of Black Korean children by African American families was “sporadic,” and after a brief surge in the years between 1955 and 1958, the adoption of Korean children by white American families rose significantly and received much more scholarly and popular attention. As a consequence, the role of Black American families in the early years of Korean adoption, as well as the repercussions these adoptions had for the implementation of reforms in domestic adoption cases, have been obscured. Yet, as Graves skillfully and convincingly shows in her book, the experiences and actions of African American couples who adopted Black Korean children form a significant part of the early phase of transnational and transracial adoption from Korea. A War Born Family is thus a rich contribution to the fields of Adoption and Family Studies but ought also to be included in the history of the transnational Civil Rights Movement and Cold War Cultures as well as in discussions on (Black) motherhood and family formations in the 1950s.
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《浸染鲜血:收养、身份和家庭的意义》作者:弗朗西丝·拉奇福德
根据格雷夫斯的说法,非裔美国人家庭收养韩国黑人儿童是“零星的”,在1955年至1958年的短暂激增之后,美国白人家庭收养韩国儿童的人数大幅增加,并得到了更多的学术和公众关注。因此,美国黑人家庭在收养韩国人的早期所起的作用,以及这些收养对实施国内收养案件改革的影响,都被掩盖了。然而,正如格雷夫斯在她的书中巧妙而令人信服地展示的那样,收养韩国黑人儿童的非裔美国夫妇的经历和行动构成了跨国和跨种族收养韩国儿童的早期阶段的重要组成部分。因此,《战争出生的家庭》是对收养和家庭研究领域的丰富贡献,但也应该被纳入跨国民权运动和冷战文化的历史,以及20世纪50年代关于(黑人)母性和家庭形成的讨论中。
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