A 26.58 Tflops Global Atmospheric Simulation with the Spectral Transform Method on the Earth Simulator

S. Shingu, H. Takahara, H. Fuchigami, M. Yamada, Yoshinori Tsuda, W. Ohfuchi, Yuji Sasaki, Kazuo Kobayashi, Takashi Hagiwara, S. Habata, M. Yokokawa, Hiroyuki Itoh, K. Otsuka
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引用次数: 87

Abstract

A spectral atmospheric general circulation model called AFES (AGCM for Earth Simulator) was developed and optimized for the architecture of the Earth Simulator (ES). The ES is a massively parallel vector supercomputer that consists of 640 processor nodes interconnected by a single stage crossbar network with its total peak performance of 40.96 Tflops was achieved for a high resolution simulation (T1279L96) with AFES by utilizing the full 640-node configuration of the ES. The resulting computing efficiency is 64.9% of the peak performance, well surpassing that of conventional weather/climate applications having just 25-50% efficiency even on vector parallel computers. This remarkable performance proves the effectiveness of the ES as a viable means for practical applications.
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在地球模拟器上用光谱变换方法模拟26.58 Tflops全球大气
针对地球模拟器(ES)的结构,开发并优化了光谱大气环流模式AFES (AGCM for Earth Simulator)。ES是一种大规模并行矢量超级计算机,由640个处理器节点组成,通过单级横杆网络相互连接,利用ES的全部640个节点配置,利用AFES进行高分辨率模拟(T1279L96),其总峰值性能达到40.96 Tflops。由此产生的计算效率是峰值性能的64.9%,远远超过了传统的天气/气候应用程序,即使在矢量并行计算机上也只有25-50%的效率。这一显著的性能证明了ES在实际应用中的有效性。
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