A study of camera calibration in the vision system of soccer robots

Guo Hui, Yu Qiu-shui, Fan Min
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The vision system is the key to the process of soccer robot competitions. While the key to the vision system is the camera which offers all the information related to the environment in the competition process. Therefore how to ensure the truth and accuracy of the pictures taken in by the camera is essential to the vision system of soccer robots. Based on the competition rules of RoboCup Small Size League, we corrected the errors caused by the camera's not being perpendicular to the ground or by the camera's not being right above the ground, as well as the serious barrel-shaped distortion because of the enlargement of the angle of view of the video camera. It turned out that the vision system corrected had been improved greatly in terms of recognition accuracy and stability.
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足球机器人视觉系统中摄像机标定的研究
视觉系统是足球机器人比赛过程中的关键。而视觉系统的关键是摄像头,它提供了比赛过程中与环境有关的所有信息。因此,如何保证摄像机拍摄的图像的真实和准确,是足球机器人视觉系统的关键。根据机器人世界杯小型联赛的比赛规则,对摄像机不垂直于地面或摄像机不在地面正上方造成的误差,以及摄像机视角放大造成的严重的桶形畸变进行了修正。结果表明,校正后的视觉系统在识别精度和稳定性方面都有了很大的提高。
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