Discovering anomalous behavior in large networked systems

P. Mullarkey, Mike Johns, S. Rooney
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Abstract

Tools for monitoring the performance and behavior of modern large networks produce an abundance of data, resulting in considerable interest in the ability to bring the most critical facets to the attention of human operators. While the coverage and sophistication of data being collected is expanding greatly to be comprehensive and detailed enough to solve hard problems, methods for analyzing this data tend to be either 1) too simplistic, resulting in too much information for users to process, many of which are false positives, or 2) too computationally intensive to keep up with the volume of data generated by large networks. We introduce a system that seeks a middle ground between these extremes using probability-based thresholding and temporal correlation of targeted, domain-specific network behavior metrics, resulting in fewer, higher-quality, more actionable events presented to users. In this paper we outline the problem area, present some of the mechanisms used, and then share two real examples of using anomaly detection to help large enterprises solve network problems.
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发现大型网络系统中的异常行为
用于监控现代大型网络的性能和行为的工具产生了大量的数据,导致人们对将最关键的方面引起人类操作员注意的能力产生了相当大的兴趣。虽然收集的数据的覆盖范围和复杂性正在大大扩展,足以全面和详细地解决难题,但分析这些数据的方法往往过于简单,导致用户需要处理太多的信息,其中许多是误报,或者2)计算量太大,无法跟上大型网络产生的数据量。我们引入了一个系统,该系统使用基于概率的阈值和目标特定领域的网络行为指标的时间相关性来寻求这些极端之间的中间地带,从而为用户提供更少、更高质量、更可操作的事件。在本文中,我们概述了问题领域,介绍了使用的一些机制,然后分享了使用异常检测帮助大型企业解决网络问题的两个真实示例。
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