Space-time Linear Dispersion Using Coordinate Interleaving

Abstract

This paper proposes a general coordinate-interleaving method for block-based space-time codes or linear dispersion codes, called space-time coordinate interleaving linear dispersion codes (ST-CILDC), which enables not only symbol-level diversity but also coordinate-level diversity for high rate block-based space-time code design. This paper analyzes the upper bound diversity order and provides the analysis results of the upper bound statistical diversity order and average diversity order for ST-CILDC systems. Compared with conventional ST-LDC systems, ST-CILDC systems may show either almost doubled average diversity order or extra coding advantage in time varying channels. With trivial extra complexity over ST-LDC systems, ST-CILDC systems maintain the diversity performance in quasi-static block fading channels, and significantly improve the diversity performance in rapid fading channels