Spanish Football Managers and Zonal Marking in the Nineties: From Wise Old Men to Football Engineers

Carlos García
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Abstract

This research aims to improve current knowledge on managers’ professional culture and practices through the study of how tactical requirements, and specifically the introduction of zonal marking in the 80’s and 90’s, transformed professional football managers training methods, their professional competences and requirements.  In order to do so, 23 semi-estructured interviews were conducted with Spanish first división La Liga professional managers and footballers. Spanish managers in the 80’s enjoyed a traditional authority and disregarded formal instruction and knowledge. However, the tactical complexity emerged through the zonal marking system and the training methods evolution from physical to tactically focused generated a new kind of abstract knowledge and new pedagogical and group managing skills mandatory to achieve success and manage the group.
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90年代西班牙足球教练与区域盯人:从睿智的老人到足球工程师
本研究旨在通过研究战术要求,特别是80年代和90年代引进的区域盯人,如何改变职业足球经理的培养方法、职业能力和职业要求,来提高目前对经理职业文化和实践的认识。为了做到这一点,对西班牙第一división西甲职业经理人和足球运动员进行了23次半结构化访谈。80年代的西班牙经理人享有传统的权威,无视正式的指导和知识。然而,区域标记系统所产生的战术复杂性和训练方法从身体集中到战术集中的演变产生了一种新的抽象知识和新的教学和团队管理技能,这是实现成功和管理团队所必需的。
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Schulenkorf, N. et al. (eds). Handbook of Sport and International Development. Editorial Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Glos, 2022, 462 páginas. Del Campo Tejedor, Alberto. El gran teatro del fútbol. Madrid, La esfera de los libros, 2022. "Streaking" en el deporte: una transgresión multiple Dispositivos electrónicos, APPS, Códigos QR, RRSS… La digitalización del senderismo Dal Lago, Alessandro. Sangue nell’ottagono. Bolonia: Il Mulino
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