A Novel Approach to Circular Edge Detection for Iris Image Segmentation

Abstract

This paper details about segmentation of iris region for iris recognition as a biometrical personal identification and verification. Human iris is unique and differs from one individual to another. Just as finger prints, biomedical proves human irises are distinct. Also, iris can be easily accessed from any visual capturing device. The two dimensional structure of iris further assists the technology. This paper describes the extraction of iris region from an image of the human eye. The proposed algorithm defines a new method to segment Iris from the image. It's a new technique for circular edge detection particularly for Iris recognition. An image undergoes various operations like black and white conversion, edge detection and filtering. The fact that the intensity of iris lies between the intensities of pupil and rest of the eye is the key here to extract iris. A simple vertical and horizontal scan is done over the image to get the tangents of the circles. A mathematical analysis is done on the images to get the radius and the center of the circle and hence the inner and outer circles of the iris are drawn or Hough transform can be done using the obtained values for more accuracy. We are constructed the circles after obtaining the values.