A Sampling Algorithm of Non-band Limited Signals Based on SVD

X. Tan, Jianxin Wang, Zhong Liu, Liping Jiang
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Abstract

We combined the finite rate of innovation (FRI) method with singular value decomposition (SVD) theory and got an improved sampling algorithm of non-band limited signals. It used SVD instead of annihilating filter in FRI method to reduce noise. We took streams of diracs signal as an example and deduced the detailed sampling and reconstruction process in the improved algorithm. It first found DFT coefficients of the samples, and constructed a Hankel data matrix. Then the matrix was decomposed according to SVD technique and the position information of diracs was gotten. Finally it computed weight coefficients from the Vandermonde system. The simulation results indicate that the original signal can also be reconstructed well in the presence of noise if only the sample rate is not less than its innovation rate. The sampling method based on SVD has good antinoise performance. It also saves power consumption and computational complexity. In some communication systems such as UWB and CDMA, a very narrow pulse which is like diracs signal very much is used to carry information. So this FRI algorithm based on SVD can be applied in their receivers.
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基于SVD的非带限信号采样算法
将有限创新率(FRI)方法与奇异值分解(SVD)理论相结合,得到了一种改进的无带限信号采样算法。用奇异值分解代替FRI方法中的湮灭滤波器来降低噪声。以声道信号流为例,推导了改进算法的详细采样和重构过程。首先求出样本的DFT系数,构造汉克尔数据矩阵。然后根据奇异值分解技术对矩阵进行分解,得到目标的位置信息。最后计算了Vandermonde系统的权重系数。仿真结果表明,只要采样率不低于其创新率,在有噪声的情况下也能很好地重构原始信号。基于奇异值分解的采样方法具有良好的抗噪性能。它还节省了功耗和计算复杂度。在一些通信系统中,如超宽带和CDMA,使用一种非常窄的脉冲,它非常像狄拉克信号来携带信息。因此,基于奇异值分解的FRI算法可以应用于其接收机。
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