Independent Samples t Test

Abstract

• With previous tests, we were interested in comparing a single sample with a population • With most research, you do not have knowledge about the population-you don't know the population mean and standard deviation INDEPENDENT SAMPLES T-TEST: • Hypothesis testing procedure that uses separate samples for each treatment condition (between subjects design) • Use this test when the population mean and standard deviation are unknown, and 2 separate groups are being compared Example: Do males and females differ in terms of their exam scores? • Take a sample of males and a separate sample of females and apply the hypothesis testing steps to determine if there is a significant difference in scores between the groups