Entropy and Entropic Differences in the Work of Michel Serres

Lilian Kroth
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Michel Serres’s philosophy of entropy takes what he famously calls the ‘Northwest Passage’ between the sciences and the humanities. By contextualizing his approach to entropy and affirming the role of a philosophy of difference, this paper explores Serres’s approach by means of ‘entropic differences’. It claims that entropy – or rather, entropies – provide Serres with a paradigmatic case for critical translations between different domains of knowledge. From his early Hermès series, through to The Birth of Physics and later writings on social and ethical themes, he keeps thermodynamical and informational – or ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ – understandings of entropy apart, while simultaneously exploring their relation. By focusing on the systematic significance of Serres’s ‘entropic difference’, this paper shows how it unfolds not necessarily as an ontological difference but as an operative function between the history and philosophy of science, epistemology, and a theory of negentropic (inter)subjectivity.
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Michel Serres著作中的熵和熵差
米歇尔·塞雷斯(Michel Serres)的熵哲学采用了他著名的科学与人文之间的“西北通道”。通过将塞雷斯的熵方法置于语境中,并肯定差异哲学的作用,本文通过“熵差异”来探讨塞雷斯的方法。它声称熵——或者更确切地说,熵——为Serres在不同知识领域之间的关键转换提供了一个范例。从他早期的herm系列,到物理学的诞生,再到后来关于社会和伦理主题的著作,他将热力学和信息学——或者说“硬”和“软”——对熵的理解分开,同时探索它们之间的关系。通过关注Serres的“熵差”的系统意义,本文展示了它如何不一定作为本体论的差异展开,而是作为历史和科学哲学,认识论和负熵(相互)主体性理论之间的操作功能。
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