Extracting and Modeling Product Line Functional Requirements

Nan Niu, S. Easterbrook
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引用次数: 101

Abstract

We introduce an extractive approach to building a product line's requirements assets. We define the functional requirements profiles (FRPs) according to the linguistic characterization of a domain's action-oriented concerns, and show that FRPs can be extracted from a document based on domain-aware lexical affinities that bear a 'verb - direct object' relation. The validated FRPs are then amenable to semantic case analysis so as to uncover the variation structures. Finally, merging FRPs helps discover the requirements interdependencies. We use orthogonal variability modeling to represent the product line's external variability and constraints. We apply our approach to an auto-marker product line. The study shows our approach complements domain analysis by quickly offering insights into system functionalities and product line variabilities.
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产品线功能需求的提取与建模
我们引入一种提取方法来构建产品线的需求资产。我们根据一个领域的面向行动的关注点的语言特征定义了功能需求概要(FRPs),并表明FRPs可以基于具有“动词-直接对象”关系的领域感知词汇亲和力从文档中提取出来。然后对验证的frp进行语义用例分析,从而揭示变异结构。最后,合并frp有助于发现需求的相互依赖性。我们使用正交变异性模型来表示产品线的外部变异性和约束。我们将这种方法应用于自动标记产品线。该研究表明,我们的方法通过快速提供对系统功能和产品线可变性的洞察来补充领域分析。
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