Development of EHD-enhanced plasma electrostatic precipitator

Toshiaki Yamamoto, W. Maeda, Y. Ehara, H. Kawakami
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The novel device is able to not only collect the low resistive particles generated from diesel engine but also incinerate captured particulates within the same reactor. The new electrohydrodynamically (EHD)- enhanced plasma ESP (EHD plasma ESP) is to utilizes the ionic wind to transport the charged particles effectively into the low electrostatic field region where electrostatic repulsion force acting on particles by induction charge becomes very small, resulting in reentrainment suppression. At the same time, collected particulates are incinerated by ozone and oxidation product of NO2 in the flue gas by the surface discharge plasma, so that no particle handling device is required. The particle-size dependent collection efficiency and particle incineration were evaluated by the Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) and particle counter (PC). This device is particularity important applications for automobile and marine diesel engine emission control.
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ehd增强等离子体静电除尘器的研制
该装置不仅能收集柴油机产生的低阻微粒,还能在同一堆内焚烧捕获的微粒。新型电流体动力学(EHD)增强等离子体ESP (EHD plasma ESP)是利用离子风将带电粒子有效输送到低静电场区域,在低静电场区域中,感应电荷作用在粒子上的静电斥力变得非常小,从而抑制再夹带。同时,收集的颗粒物通过表面放电等离子体将烟气中的臭氧和氧化产物NO2焚烧,不需要颗粒处理装置。采用扫描迁移率粒度仪(SMPS)和颗粒计数器(PC)对粒径相关的收集效率和颗粒焚烧进行了评价。该装置在汽车和船用柴油机排放控制中具有特别重要的应用价值。
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